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Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Elements of the cover design.
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
data visualization + art

Science Advances Cover

6 January 2023, Issue 9, Volume 1

1 · The cover

Kijima, Y. et al. A universal sequencing read interpreter (2023) Science Advances 9.

The cover depicts three sets of 672 bases of barcode sequences, which are encoded onto 7-dimensional cubes. Three overlapping cubes are shown, one for each of the three sequencing platforms: 10X Chromium v3 scRNA-seq, Quartz-seq2, and Drop-seq.

Individual bases are encoded by oriented triangles on each of the 2-dimensional faces of the cube (of which there are 672). I created various designs and in the one chosen by Science Advances, the triangles are 7.5% of their full size (more details).

Science Advances caption: DNA sequencing read translation in high-dimensional space. The cover image was created when 672 bases of sequencing barcodes generated by three different single-cell RNA sequencing platforms were encoded as oriented triangles on the faces of three 7-dimensional cubes. Kijima et al. have developed a software tool that interprets DNA sequences to extract encoded information for additional biological analysis. The tool called, INTERSTELLAR, will facilitate development of sequencing-based experiments and sharing of data analysis pipelines.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
A Rosetta Stone for DNA sequencing read translation in high-dimensional space: 672 bases of sequencing barcodes generated by three different single-cell RNA sequencing platforms are encoded as oriented triangles on the faces of three 7-dimensional cubes. Cubes encode DNA barcodes from 10X Chromium v3 scRNA-seq, Quartz-seq2 v3.1, and Drop-seq.
My animation of the scale and structure of the human genome is part of the MIT Museum Gene Cultures exhibit.
I've encoded DNA in other ways — in a museum exhibit.

2 · Inspiration

We wanted to create some kind of high-dimensional encoding of sequences. For this, I looked back to my collaboration with Max Cooper's for his Ascent video from his Unspoken Words album.

My animation of 5 dimensions sets the stage for Max Cooper's track Ascent from his new album Unspoken Words.

In ascent, we animated multiple 5-dimensional cubes to create a flurries of lines and shapes — a promising direction for encoding sequences.

3 · Other covers

Browse my gallery of cover designs.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
A catalogue of my journal and magazine cover designs. (more)
news + thoughts

Ishihara's Tests for Colour Deficiency

Sat 07-03-2026

Authentic and accurate images of Ishihara's test plates photographed (and lovingly color-corrected) from the 38-plate Ishihara's Tests for Colour Deficiency.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TEST PLATE 6 | This plate is part of the set of transformation plates. If you see 5, you're ok. If you see 2, you're not. (details)
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TEST PLATE 18 | This plate is part of the set of mysterious hidden plates. If you don't see anything, you're ok. If you see 5, you're not. (details)

Symmetric alternatives to the ordinary least squares regression

Wed 23-07-2025

What immortal hand or eye, could frame thy fearful symmetry? — William Blake, "The Tyger"

This month, we look at symmetric regression, which, unlike simple linear regression, it is reversible — remaining unaltered when the variables are swapped.

Simple linear regression can summarize the linear relationship between two variables `X` and `Y` — for example, when `Y` is considered the response (dependent) and `X` the predictor (independent) variable.

However, there are times when we are not interested (or able) to distinguish between dependent and independent variables — either because they have the same importance or the same role. This is where symmetric regression can help.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Nature Methods Points of Significance column: Symmetric alternatives to the ordinary least squares regression. Geometry of quantities minimized in OLS and symmetric regression. OLS minimizes `\Sigma e_y^2` in `Y` ~ `X` and `\Sigma e_x^2` `X` ~ `Y`. Pythagorean regression minimizes AB (magenta). Geometric means regression (GMR) minimizes area of ABP (orange). Orthogonal regression (OR) minimizes HP (blue). (read)

Luca Greco, George Luta, Martin Krzywinski & Naomi Altman (2025) Points of significance: Symmetric alternatives to the ordinary least squares regression. Nat. Methods 22:1610–1612.

Beyond Belief Campaign BRCA Art

Wed 11-06-2025

Fuelled by philanthropy, findings into the workings of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have led to groundbreaking research and lifesaving innovations to care for families facing cancer.

This set of 100 one-of-a-kind prints explore the structure of these genes. Each artwork is unique — if you put them all together, you get the full sequence of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins.

Propensity score weighting

Mon 17-03-2025

The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few. —Mr. Spock (Star Trek II)

This month, we explore a related and powerful technique to address bias: propensity score weighting (PSW), which applies weights to each subject instead of matching (or discarding) them.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Nature Methods Points of Significance column: Propensity score weighting. (read)

Kurz, C.F., Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. (2025) Points of significance: Propensity score weighting. Nat. Methods 22:638–640.

Happy 2025 π Day—
TTCAGT: a sequence of digits

Thu 13-03-2025

Celebrate π Day (March 14th) and sequence digits like its 1999. Let's call some peaks.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
2025 π DAY | TTCAGT: a sequence of digits. The digits of π are encoded into DNA sequence and visualized with Sanger sequencing. (details)
Martin Krzywinski | contact | Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentrePHSA
Google whack “vicissitudinal corporealization”
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