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Ishihara's Tests for Colour Deficiency

Authentic and accurate images of Ishihara's test plates

Just because it's black in the dark,
Oh, doesn't mean there's no colors.
— Laleh (Colors)

Authentic and color-accurate images of Ishihara's test plates for colour deficiency.

I provide high-resolution bitmaps and SVG files for each plate. I also provide the position, size, and color of each circle on each test plate.

Can this information be used to make fakes? Yes, but at least they'll be really good ones. Also, please don't.

If you're interested to learn more about colorblindess and the mathematics behind it, see my Designing for Color Blindness, Palettes for Color Blindness and Math of Color Blindness.

And turn those lines of confusion into understanding!

1 · Ishihara's Test book

All the resources on these pages are from an authentic 38 plate book. Plates, manual, and certificates were photographed from a 2007 issue of the 38 plate book. Cover images are from a 2020 issue.

1.1 · Certificate of authenticity

Beware of all online Ishihara test resources that show images of test panels. Almost all of these images are either poorly color corrected or completely bogus.

Read my story of buying a fake book.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | Certificate of authenticity. If your book doesn't have one of these then it is most likely fake.

1.2 · Warning against fakes

Fake test books and panels are everywhere. Real books come with this warning.

Depending on when your book was made, the notice may be slightly different. Below I show notices from 2007 and 2020 books.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | Photo of notice to users included in an authentic 2007 38 plate test book.

Notice text is below. Paragraph breaks are mine.

NOTICE

The principle and basis for the test chart for color deficiency are the quality of the color and the color arrangement. Testing for color deficiency requires a high level of sensitivity and specificity.

Ishihara’s Test Chart has been used world wide because of its reliability and it is recognized for its high sensitivity and specificity in authorized ophthalmology textbooks.

The Isshinkai Foundation was founded by Professor Emeritus Shinobu Ishihara, The University of Tokyo, Japan. The Foundation owns the copyright of the Ishihara’s Test Chart for Color Deficiency. The Foundation has been maintaining this quality and certifies the Test’s reliability.

Imitation products have no scientific basis and might not be reliable, resulting in a high rate of false positives and false negatives. Misjudgement in color sensitivity could be very harmful to examinees.

The Foundation highly recommends that you do not use imitation or photocopied products but the original Ishihara’s Test Chart for Color Deficiency.

The Isshinkai Foundation

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | Photo of notice to users included in an authentic 2020 38 plate test book.

Notice text is below. Paragraph breaks are mine.

NOTICE

The principle and basis for the test chart for colour deficiency are the quality of the colour and the colour arrangement. Testing for colour deficiency requires a high level of sensitivity and specificity.

Ishihara's Test Chart has been used world wide because of its reliability and it is recognized for its high sensitivity and specificity in authorized ophthalmology textbooks.

Kanehara Trading Inc has been maintaining this equality and certifies the Test's reliability.

Imitation products have no scientific basis and might not be reliable, resulting in a high rate of false positives and false negatives. Misjudgment in colour sensitivity could be very harmful to examinees.

Kanehara Trading Inc highly recommends that you do not use imitation or photocopied products but the original Ishihara's Test Chart for Colour Deficiency.

KANEHARA TRADING INC.

1.3 · Cover and jacket

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | Front cover of an authentic book. Lettering is gold.
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | First page of an authentic book. Lettering is silver.
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | Back cover of an authentic book.
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | Front cover and sleeve of an authentic book. The book comes in a stiff white sleeve.
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TESTS FOR COLOUR DEFICIENCY | Front cover and sleeve of an authentic book. Notice the distinctive staples.

1.4 · Manual

Below are photos of the manual booklet. The full text is available here.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca

2 · Plates at a Glance

Below are images of all 38 Ishihara test plates (detailed list and colorblindness simulations).

These images are derived from photos that have been carefully color-corrected. If your monitor is calibrated, the colors will be accurate.

The numbers in the top left hand corner of each thumbnail are added for convenience and do not appear on the original plate.

de demonstration    t transformation    v vanishing    h hidden    d diagnostic   

1DE
2T
3T
4T
5T
6T
7T
8T
9T
10V
11V
12V
13V
14V
15V
16V
17V
18H
19H
20H
21H
22D
23D
24D
25D
26D
27D
28H
29H
30V
31V
32V
33V
34T
35T
36T
37T
38DE

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Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
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Ishihara's Tests for Colour Deficiency

Sun 08-03-2026

Authentic and accurate images of Ishihara's test plates photographed (and lovingly color-corrected) from the 38-plate Ishihara's Tests for Colour Deficiency.

I also provide the position, size, and color of each circle on each test plate.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TEST PLATE 6 | This plate is part of the set of transformation plates. If you see 5, you're ok. If you see 2, you're not. (details)
Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
ISHIHARA'S TEST PLATE 18 | This plate is part of the set of mysterious hidden plates. If you don't see anything, you're ok. If you see 5, you're not. (details)

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Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Nature Methods Points of Significance column: Symmetric alternatives to the ordinary least squares regression. Geometry of quantities minimized in OLS and symmetric regression. OLS minimizes `\Sigma e_y^2` in `Y` ~ `X` and `\Sigma e_x^2` `X` ~ `Y`. Pythagorean regression minimizes AB (magenta). Geometric means regression (GMR) minimizes area of ABP (orange). Orthogonal regression (OR) minimizes HP (blue). (read)

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Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Nature Methods Points of Significance column: Propensity score weighting. (read)

Kurz, C.F., Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. (2025) Points of significance: Propensity score weighting. Nat. Methods 22:638–640.

Martin Krzywinski | contact | Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentrePHSA
Google whack “vicissitudinal corporealization”
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